Biji Pala, Ketumbar, Jinten, Cengkeh, Kemiri, Kunyit,
Langkuas, Laos, Jahe, Sereh, Daun Salam, Kayu Manis, Kencur, Asam... sebagian dari sekian banyak rempah-rempah Indonesia.
Beberapa waktu lalu saya menonton Kompetisi Master Chef
Australia dan dalam episode kali itu ditayangkan saat dua pesertanya
berkesempatan untuk belajar masak pada seorang koki (chef) terkenal yang ahli
dalam bidang bumbu dapur.
Nutmeg (Biji Pala) |
Heran dan lucu juga sih memperhatikan mereka membicarakan dan mendiskusikan bumbu dapur begitu serius, bahkan terlihat kekaguman dan juga rasa hormat pada bumbu-bumbu yang buat kita orang Indonesia sudah jadi pemandangan sehari-hari…
Maksud saya, aduh mak…, bumbu gituan doang sih di dapur saya
juga banyak. Kalau habis? Gampang, noh, tinggal beli di tukang sayur yang lewat
di depan rumah atau jalan dikit ke warung.
Intinya adalah kalau soal bumbu dapur… apa istimewanya buat
kita orang Indonesia?!.. betul ga?..
Tapi lihat bagaimana itu bule-bule memandang, mengamati,
mendiskusikan, membaui aroma setiap bumbu dapur tersebut dengan sikap demikian
takzim, kagum, hormat, serius seakan mereka sedang menghadapi sesuatu yang
sakral, langka, yang sangat berharga dan mengagumkan.
Cumin (Jintan) |
Orang Indonesianya sendiri malah suka ga nyadar betapa beruntungnya kita karena ga susah buat dapetin bumbu dapur.
Galingale (Laos) |
Saya juga suka masakan bule tapi menurut saya bahan-bahannya
hanya berkisar-kisar antara mentega, bawang putih, bawang bombay, peterseli,
keju. Variasinya paling ya kadang pake daun rosemary, sage, thyme, safron, basil, yoghurt, saus
tomat, cuka apel.
Kecap aja jarang di pake. Yang ada malah anggur merah yang
di pake. Beneran! Pertama kali saya melihat anggur merah di campur ke dalam
masakan adalah waktu saya menonton acara masak Rachel Ray dan kemudian melihat
sendiri Andre menuangkan anggur merah ke dalam stew (semur) yang sedang
dimasaknya. Saya sempat menebak-nebak dalam hati bagaimana rasanya ya.
Untungnya tetap enak. Ya, buat lidah saya sih masih masuk kategori enak. Entah
buat orang Indonesia lainnya.
1950 (my great-grandmother holding my cousin) |
Masih berhubungan dengan pengalaman saya seputar
rempah-rempah ini, beberapa tahun lalu rumah kami kedatangan
mahasiswa-mahasiswa Korea yang sedang mengadakan studi lapangan ke Indonesia.
Mereka mendapat kesempatan untuk melewatkan satu hari di rumah orang Indonesia
agar dapat sedikit merasakan kehidupan penduduk lokal.
Ketika itu kami menunjukkan cara membuat semur. Dan saya
menahan tawa ketika melihat mereka terbingung-bingung melihat rempah-rempah
yang dimasukkan ke dalam masakan itu. Saya kira saya yang paling bloon kalau
sudah sampai ke urusan masak. Tapi melihat muka bingung mahasiswa-mahasiswa itu
saat kepada mereka disodorkan biji pala dan cengkeh, saya sadar bahwa di dunia
ini ternyata ada yang jauh lebih bloon dari saya dalam urusan mengenali bumbu dapur… hehehe…
Hebat ga tuh rempah-rempahnya orang Indonesia?
______________________________________
Cooking spices are too familiar stuff for Indonesian. Even
to those who can’t cook or rarely cook. Indonesian grow up with spices. We have
them stored in our kitchen.
Turmeric (Kunyit) |
In an episode of Master Chef Australia that I watched some
time ago, it showed two of its contestant were sent to a well known chef to get
some cooking lesson.
What I saw is the chef and those contestants talked and
discussed the description, characteristic, appearance and aroma of each spices
that were on the table.
Tamarind (Asam) |
I mean, they are just cooking spices. We have them in our
houses and when we need more we can buy it from the spice vendors. Such vendors
are easily to be found around the neighborhood.
So spices are not some foreign stuff for Indonesian. So
common that I think most of Indonesian don’t think them to be any kind of
special stuff at all.
But just look at those westerners who studied, talked,
discussed and smelled the aroma of those spices with an attitude as if they
were facing sacred, rare, very valuable and disirable stuff.
VOC (United East India Company, Dutch Commercial Enterprise) sailed to Far East between 16th to 18th centuries |
And Indonesian sometimes take it for granted that they can
get it anywhere, without have to give much struggle.
The same spices that make Indonesian dish rich in flavor and
surely taste good. Fried chicken, rendang dish (meat simmered in spices and
coconut milk), pepes dish (fish wrapped in babana leaf and roasted), sour
vegetable soup are just few of Indonesian dish that use many kind of spices.
The cooking may take longer and are not simple, something that people with less
interest in cooking or with less time may not keen to cook such dish, but those
spices are what make Indonesian dish rich in flavor.
I do enjoy and like western dish but I think most
ingredients are about butter, garlic, onion, parsley, cheese. With rosemary
leaf, sage, thyme, saffron, basil, yoghurt, tomato sauce and vinegar as variant ingredients.
They even rarely put ketchup into their dish. What I saw is
red wine added to the cooking in Rachael Ray cooking show and so did Andre when
he cooked stew. I wondered how the stew would taste when I saw him poured some
red wine into the dish. Well, to my taste it felt quite good but I don’t know
what other Indonesian would think if they taste it.
Clove (Cengkeh) |
My encounter with spices continue to the thing that happened
few years ago when we hosted few Korean university students who were in field
trip to Indonesia. They were given opportunity to spend a day at local people’s
houses so they could see how the local lived.
We showed them how to cook stew. And I hold my laugh upon
seeing their confuse look when we showed them the nutmeg and clove that are the
spices adding into the dish. At the time I thought I was the lousiest one when
it came to spices. Those students made me realized that I was not the lousiest
one at all. Lol..
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